Types of Inventory

June 19, 2010

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An inventory is an itemized record of possessions of an individual, a business, or an organization where the actual or estimated value of every item is generally found. Every business, whether in the manufacturing setting, a retail outlet, a merchandising store, or just about any commercial enterprise creates this record in a regular basis that usually commences at the start of a calendar year. The components that are entered in this record include the stock of finished products, raw materials, machines and equipment, fixtures, and other company properties.

A specially-made type of inventory is called the “perpetual inventory” which serves as a running account on a detailed nature of all the incoming and outgoing items of the business. Oftentimes, this type of inventory is used to make forecasts since what it contains are estimates that can be used as basis for futuristic decisions.

Another type of inventory is the “physical inventory” which takes into account the actual count of all items. This type of inventory can be done when all the goods are available. Physical inventory is usually created during the start and end of the year.

A “book inventory” is another type of inventory which contains the total cost of the products available on hand. This type is in supplement to the other two types of inventory that is needed by a business to run smoothly.

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